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Dai X, Yue Z, Eccleston M, Swartling J, Slater N, Kaminski CF, "Fluorescence intensity and lifetime imaging of free and micellar-encapsulated doxorubicin in living cells" Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology and Medicine , Volume 4, 49-56, (2008), DOI:10.1016/j.nano.2007.12.002, | pdf


Abstract

Frequency domain fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) has been used in combination with laser scanning confocal microscopy to study the cellular uptake behavior of the antitumor drug doxorubicin (DOX) and micellar-encapsulatedDOX(PLyAd-DOX). The endocytosis uptake process of PLyAd-DOXwas monitored over 72 hours using confocal microscopy, with a maximum fluorescence recorded at incubation periods around 24 hours. The micellar structure was not found to release the encapsulatedDOXduring the time course of imaging. FLIM revealed single lifetime distributions of PLyAd-DOXduring accumulation in the cytoplasm. The freeDOXin contrast was observed both in the cytoplasm and the nuclear domain of the cell, showing bimodal lifetime distributions. There was a marked dependence of the measured free-DOXlifetime on concentration within the cell, in contrast to reference experiments in aqueous solution, where no such dependence was found. The results suggest the formation of macromolecular structures inside the living cells.

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